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EV Plaza

This article explains what the EV Plaza is, which parameters you can configure, and how to read the four charts and totals in the EV Plaza report.

Written by Jeroen Pleunis

The EV Plaza is a virtual model of a charging area for electric vehicles.
With this model you can:

  • Estimate energy use (kWh) for the charging plaza

  • Understand when energy will be needed (load over time)

  • See how many vehicles can actually be charged

  • Simulate smart charging control via our EMS to avoid peaks above the contracted power

By using our EMS, charging sessions can be delayed, limited, or resumed later to keep total power within your contracted limits.


Key Parameters of the EV Plaza

These input parameters determine how the EV Plaza behaves in the model:

1. Number of EV Chargers

  • This is the total number of chargers on the plaza with a default of 2 sockets per charger

  • Example:

    • 5 chargers × 2 sockets each = 10 EV sockets

  • The model uses this number to calculate:

    • Maximum possible simultaneous charging sessions

    • Socket occupancy and waiting vehicles

2. Total Number of Expected Vehicles per Day

  • Enter the expected number of vehicles visiting the plaza per day.

  • This number can be higher than the total number of chargers.

  • The model uses this to estimate:

    • How many vehicles can be charged

    • How many arrive when no socket is available (missed charges)

3. Maximum Power per Socket

  • Defines the maximum charging power per charger (in kW).

  • Defaults to 11 kW, but you can set:

    • 22 kW

    • Or any custom value depending on your hardware setup

  • This directly impacts:

    • Total power demand (kW)

    • Speed at which vehicles are charged and total energy use (kWh)

4. Vehicle Percentages (large, medium, small)

Use these percentages to describe the mix of vehicle types on your plaza. This helps refine the energy demand estimate.

  • Large vehicles (60–100 kWh)
    Heavy passenger cars, electric vans, or trucks with large batteries.

  • Medium vehicles (40–60 kWh)
    Standard passenger cars.

  • Small vehicles (20–40 kWh)
    Compact cars, small EVs, or electric forklifts.

The model allocates energy demand based on this mix, resulting in a more realistic load profile.

5. Charging Days and Times

  • Specify on which days and at what times charging is allowed.

  • This controls:

    • When vehicles are allowed to start charging

    • How energy demand is distributed over the week and within each day

  • It also affects how the EMS can shift charging sessions to avoid peaks.


Understanding the EV Plaza Report

The EV Plaza report shows you how your charging plaza behaves over time and how EMS control impacts energy usage.

The report contains four charts and a summary of total energy values.

Chart 1 – Requested vs. Actual Energy (kWh)

This chart compares:

  • Yellow line – Requested kWh
    The total energy needed to fully meet all vehicle charging demand (without any EMS control).

  • Blue line – Actual kWh used
    The energy actually delivered with EMS control active.
    Our software may curtail or delay charging to keep total power below your contracted limit.

The difference between yellow and blue represents energy that could not be delivered due to power constraints and control logic.

Chart 2 – Actual Power Consumption (kW)

This chart shows:

  • The actual power draw (kW) of the EV Plaza over time

  • How EMS control:

    • Prevents unwanted peaks

    • Keeps the total load within contracted power limits

Use this chart to check whether peak loads are acceptable and whether your current contracted power is sufficient.

Charts 3 and 4 – Plaza Usage and Socket Occupancy

These charts provide additional insights into how the charging plaza is used:

  • Socket occupancy

    • How many sockets are in use at any given time

    • How often the plaza is fully occupied

  • Vehicles arriving without a free socket

    • The number of vehicles that arrive when no charger is available

    • An indicator of whether you may need more chargers or different charging windows

These insights help you understand both technical usage and user experience (e.g. how often drivers cannot charge).


Energy Totals in the Report

At the bottom of the report, you’ll find three key totals:

  • Total (incl. control)

    • Total kWh actually used with EMS control active

    • Represents your realistic energy use under controlled, peak-limited charging

  • Total (excl. control)

    • Total kWh that would be required if there were no EMS control

    • Assumes all vehicles can charge whenever they arrive at full power, without peak limits

  • Total Consumption (missed)

    • The kWh difference between “excl. control” and “incl. control”

    • This is the energy not delivered because charging was curtailed or shifted to avoid exceeding the contracted power

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